Healthcare Facility Leasing Guide.
A comprehensive guide to leasing medical office space, from initial planning through lease execution.
Why this matters: Healthcare leases require more lead time than typical commercial spaces due to permitting, equipment, build-out complexity, and the need to avoid clinical downtime. Starting early and understanding key terms can save significant time and money.
Planning Timeframes by Facility Type
| Facility Type | Recommended Lead Time |
|---|---|
| General medical clinic | 12–18 months |
| Dental practice | 18–24 months |
| Imaging center | 24–30 months |
| Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC) | 24–36 months |
| High-infrastructure specialty | 18–30 months |
Step 1: Review Your Current Lease
Before beginning a search or renewal negotiation, understand your current situation:
- Lease expiration date and notice periods for renewal options
- Maintenance responsibilities and compliance obligations
- HVAC, electrical, and plumbing capacity
- Parking allocations and ADA requirements
- Restrictions on imaging equipment, shielding, or sedation
- After-hours HVAC provisions
- Clauses related to upgrades or alterations
Step 2: Evaluate Space Needs
Clinical Considerations
- Exam room count and utilization
- Provider growth projections
- Patient flow efficiency
- Storage, sterilization, and equipment
- ADA compliance requirements
- Future specialty services
Infrastructure Considerations
- Electrical capacity
- Plumbing requirements
- HVAC performance
- Special imaging requirements
- IT and low-voltage systems
- Space for future equipment
Step 3: Facility Assessment
Evaluate the physical condition of any space you're considering:
- HVAC age and performance
- Electrical panel capacity
- Plumbing and water lines
- Flooring and finishes appropriate for clinical use
- Biohazard waste areas
- Radiation shielding (if applicable)
- ADA access and restrooms
- Parking and patient access
Step 4: Key Lease Terms
Rent Structure
- Base Rent: The fixed monthly amount
- NNN (Triple Net): Tenant pays base rent plus share of taxes, insurance, and CAM
- Full Service/Gross: Landlord includes most expenses in rent
- Modified Gross: Some expenses included, others passed through
Tenant Improvements (TI)
- TI Allowance: Landlord contribution toward build-out (typically $30–$100+ per SF for healthcare)
- Amortized TI: Additional TI funded by landlord and repaid through rent
- Turn-Key: Landlord delivers finished space to tenant's specifications
Other Key Terms
- Term Length: Healthcare leases typically 7–15 years
- Renewal Options: Right to extend at predetermined terms
- Exclusivity: Protection from competing uses in the building
- Signage: Building and monument sign rights
- Parking Ratio: Spaces per 1,000 SF (healthcare needs 4–6+)
- After-Hours HVAC: Access and cost for extended operations
- Assignment/Sublease: Flexibility to transfer the lease
Step 5: Build-Out Coordination
Healthcare build-outs require careful coordination of:
Construction Work
- Plumbing additions
- Electrical upgrades
- HVAC modifications
- IT and low-voltage cabling
- Medical equipment installation
- Clinical-grade flooring and finishes
Landlord Coordination
- Access windows for construction
- Staging areas
- Permit requirements
- Noise management
- Contractor approval
- Infection control measures (ICRA)
Step 6: Compliance & Operations
Address these operational items before lease execution:
- After-hours access and HVAC
- Janitorial scope for medical use
- Biohazard and medical waste handling
- Parking allocations
- ADA pathways and exam room standards
- IT and telecom requirements
- Shielding for imaging equipment
- Mechanical system performance
Step 7: Lease Execution
Final documentation should clearly address:
- Lease term and rent schedule
- TI allowance and delivery condition
- Timeline for improvements
- Responsibilities for upgrades
- Access periods for construction
- Equipment delivery schedule
- Communication plan during build-out
Common Healthcare Lease Mistakes
- Starting too late — Healthcare leases need 12–36 months lead time
- Underestimating TI costs — Medical build-outs cost $100–$300+ per SF
- Ignoring infrastructure — Electrical, plumbing, and HVAC limitations can be deal-breakers
- Short lease terms — Amortizing build-out costs requires longer terms
- Missing exclusivity — Protect against competing practices in the building
- Inadequate parking — Healthcare needs more parking than typical office
Need guidance specific to your situation?
Schedule a Free ConsultationThis guide is provided by HealthMed Realty as a general resource. For guidance specific to your situation, contact us for a consultation.